种畜禽管理条例实施细则
农业部
种畜禽管理条例实施细则
（一九九八年一月五日农业部发布）
第一章 总 则
第一条 根据《种畜禽管理条例》（以下简称条例）第二十五条规定，制定本实施细则。
第二条 凡在中华人民共和国境内从事畜禽品种资源保护、新品种培育和种畜禽生产、经营者，必须遵守本实施细则。农户（包括农场职工）自繁自用种畜禽除外。
第三条 种畜禽管理人员在执行公务时，应持证上岗。
第二章 畜禽品种资源保护
第四条 畜禽品种资源实行国家、省（自治区、直辖市）二级保护。国家级畜禽品种资源保护名录由国务院畜牧行政主管部门确定、公布；省级畜禽品种资源保护名录由省级畜牧行政主管部门确定、公布，报国务院畜牧行政主管部门备案。
第五条 国务院畜牧行政主管部门和省级畜牧行政主管部门有计划地建立畜禽品种资源动态监测体系、保种场、保护区、基因库和测定站等。
第六条 保种群禁止开展任何形式杂交。确因育种需要，按管理权限报批，批准后方可进行。
第三章 种畜禽进出口管理
第七条 种畜禽进出口品种名录，由国务院畜牧行政主管部门发布。种畜禽进出口的规划、计划由国务院畜牧行政主管部门制定。
第八条 凡申请进出口种畜禽的单位或个人应填写种畜禽进出口审批表，经省级畜牧行政主管部门审核同意后，报国务院畜牧行政主管部门审批，海关凭审批表办理有关手续。
国家畜禽品种审定委员会根据国务院畜牧行政主管部门的要求对进出口种畜禽进行技术审定或测定。
第四章 畜禽品种培育和审定
第九条 国务院畜牧行政主管部门负责制定全国良种繁育体系规划。省级畜牧行政主管部门根据国家规划制定本地区相应的规划，包括本品种选育、新品种培育、经济杂交及配套系等良种繁育体系规划，报国务院畜牧行政主管部门备案。
国家鼓励集体和个人培育畜禽新品种。
第十条 畜禽新品种审定实行国家和省两级审定制度。
国家畜禽品种审定委员会进行跨省推广品种以及需由国家审定的品种的审定，并协调指导省级畜禽品种审定工作；
省级畜禽品种审定委员会进行省内畜禽品种的审定。
第十一条 畜禽新品种报审条件
（一）品种主要特性、特征明显，生产性能优良，遗传性状稳定，与其他品种有明显区别；
（二）经中试、区域试验增产效果明显；品质、繁殖率和抗病力等方面有一项或多项突出优良性状；
（三）培育品种数量及畜禽结构达到品种要求标准；
（四）生产性能指标应由畜牧行政主管部门指定的畜禽品种检测机构签署检定意见。
第十二条 畜禽新品种申报材料
（一）报审品种申请书；
（二）育种技术工作报告；
（三）报审品种的声像、画册资料及必要的实物等。
第十三条 畜禽新品种审定程序
申请者根据第十条、第十一条及第十二条规定向国家或省级畜禽品种审定委员会提出申请；品种审定委员会在一个月内决定是否受理，并书面通知申请人，如不予受理，应说明理由。
国家或省级畜禽品种审定委员会受理后于六个月内提出审定意见，如审定通过，报畜牧行政主管部门批准公布。省级批准公布的畜禽品种报国务院畜牧行政主管部门备案。
第十四条 申请者对审定结果如有异议，可向原审定机构申请复审。国家或省级畜禽品种审定委员会应在接到复审申请之日两个月内予以答复。
第十五条 畜禽新品种、品系及配套系一经公布命名，任何单位、组织和个人不得擅自改动其名称；确需更改，由国家或省级畜禽品种审定委员会审议同意后，报同级畜牧行政主管部门批准公布。
第十六条 未经畜牧行政主管部门批准公布的畜禽品种不得经营、推广、报奖和广告。
第十七条 畜禽品种、品系及配套系在生产推广过程中，如发现有不可克服的弱点，由国家或省级畜禽品种审定委员会提出停止生产、推广建议，报同级畜牧行政主管部门批准并予公告。
第五章 种畜禽场管理
第十八条 国有种畜禽场为事业单位。实行企业化经营、国家不再核拨经费的国有种畜禽场，具备法人条件的，经工商行政管理机关核准，为企业法人。
第十九条 种畜禽场以繁育优良畜禽为主，积极开展多种经营，实行自主经营、独立核算。
第二十条 种畜禽场承担保护畜禽品种资源、培育及提供良种、开发新品种和新技术推广的任务。
第二十一条 种畜禽场应采用科学、先进的管理、繁育、饲养技术，有明确的选育目标，必须建立健全完整、系统的档案制度。
第二十二条 种畜禽场的建立和认定，须根据国家良种繁育体系总体规划，实行逐级申报审批制度。
国家重点种畜禽场的建立和认定，由省级人民政府畜牧行政主管部门审核同意，报国务院畜牧行政主管部门批准。
地方种畜禽场由省人民政府畜牧主管部门批准。
第二十三条 国有种畜禽场使用的土地、草原、耕地、水面、生产生活设施、种畜禽和资金等国有资产未经原批准机关同意，任何部门和个人不得挪用、转让、平调和无偿占用。
第六章 种畜禽生产经营
第二十四条 从事种畜禽生产经营的单位和个人必须取得《种畜禽生产经营许可证》（以下简称许可证），凭许可证向当地工商行政管理部门办理注册登记，领取营业执照后，方可营业。
第二十五条 原种（纯系）场、曾祖代场、种公牛站、国家重点种畜禽场和生产经营胚胎或其他遗传材料的单位的许可证，由申请人提出申请，经省级畜牧行政主管部门审核后，报国务院畜牧行政主管部门审批发证。
其他种畜禽场、种畜站的许可证，由省级畜牧行政主管部门审批发证。
单纯从事种畜禽经营和卵孵化的单位和个人的许可证，由县级以上畜牧行政主管部门审批发证。
第二十六条 原种（纯系）场、曾祖代场及国家重点种畜禽场须符合以下条件：
（一）符合良种繁育体系布局要求，饲养对全国或区域性畜牧业生产有较大作用的种畜禽品种和珍贵畜禽品种；
（二）种畜禽必须来源于国家确认的国内外原种；
（三）具有独立的育种场所；完整的引种、育种记录；
（四）具有明确的育种目标和群体规模；
（五）种公畜禽按保种或选育要求不得少于六个家系，系谱清楚；
（六）种畜禽基础群的质量必须符合本品种标准，公畜达到特级或一级，母畜达到一级，且三代系谱清楚；
（七）具有健全的兽医卫生防疫、环境保护措施。
生产经营精液、胚胎或其他遗传材料的单位必须符合上述（一）、（二）、（三）、（六）、（七）项条件。
第二十七条 审查合格者由批准机关核发许可证；并注明品种、品系、代别和有效期。
第二十八条 审批机构对已批准的种畜禽场进行不定期抽检。
第二十九条 销售的种畜禽，须符合本品种标准二级以上（包括二级）等级标准，其中种公畜须达到一级以上（包括一级）等级标准。出售的种畜禽须随带加盖种畜禽生产单位公章的《种畜禽合格证》和种畜禽系谱。
第三十条 各级畜牧技术推广机构应积极做好良种畜禽的推广、种畜禽系谱登记和使用记录。
第七章 附 则
第三十一条 《种畜禽生产经营许可证》由国务院畜牧行政主管部门统一印制，按管理权限核发。
第三十二条 畜牧行政主管部门可以委托所属的畜牧技术推广机构实施行政处罚。
第三十三条 畜禽品种审定和种畜禽生产性能的测定收费，根据国家或地方财政、物价部门的有关规定收取。
第三十四条 本细则由农业部负责解释。
第三十五条 本细则自发布之日起施行。
REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE
(Approved for implementation at the 15th Meeting of the Standing
Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 26, 1980)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Registration and Operation
Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Chapter IV Labour Management
Chapter V Administrative Organization
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
In order to develop economic cooperation and technical exchanges with
foreign countries and to promote the socialist modernization programme,
certain areas shall be delineated respectively in the three cities of
Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province for the establishment
of special economic zones (hereinafter referred to as "special zones").
The special zones shall encourage foreign citizens, overseas Chinese,
compatriots from Hongkong and Macao and their companies and enterprises
(hereinafter referred to as "investors") to open factories and set up
enterprises and other establishments with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, and shall protect their assets, the profits due
them and their other lawful rights and interests in accordance with the
law.
Article 2
Enterprises and individuals in the special zones must abide by the laws,
decrees and pertinent provisions of the People's Republic of China. Where
there are specific provisions in these Regulations, they shall be observed
accordingly.
Article 3
A Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall be set up to exercise unified administration of the
special zones on behalf of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
Article 4
The special zones shall provide investors with a wide scope of operation,
create favourable operating conditions and guarantee them stable business
sites. Investors may establish, with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, all projects that have positive significance for
international economic cooperation and technical exchanges, including
industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, tourism, housing and
construction, and research and manufacture involving high technology, as
well as other businesses of common interest to investors and to our side.
Article 5
Land-levelling projects and various public works in the special zones such
as water supply, drainage, power supply, roads, wharves, communications
and warehouses shall be undertaken by the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones. When necessary, foreign
investment may be used in building these projects.
Article 6
Each of the special zones shall invite Chinese and foreign specialists and
relevant personages who are enthusiastic about China's modernization
programme to form an advisory committee that will serve as a consultative
body for that special zone.
Chapter II Registration and Operation
Article 7
Investors wishing to open factories or set up various economic
undertakings in the special zones with their own investment shall apply to
the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones, which shall issue them registration certificates and land
use certificates after examination and approval.
Article 8
Investors may open accounts and conduct their foreign exchange
transactions with the Bank of China established in the special zones or
with other banks established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Investors may take out various kinds of insurance policies at the People's
Insurance Company of China in the special zones or at other insurance
companies established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Article 9
Products of the enterprises in the special zones shall be sold on the
international market. If their products are to be sold in the interior of
China, they must have the approval of the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones and go through the
procedures for paying customs duties.
Article 10
Investors may operate their enterprises independently in the special zones
and employ foreign personnel for technical and managerial work.
Article 11
If an enterprise established by an investor in the special zones wishes to
terminate operations before its scheduled expiration, it shall report the
reasons to the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of
Special Economic Zones, go through termination procedures and settle
claims and debts. After termination of operations, its assets may be
assigned and its funds may be remitted out of China.
Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Article 12
Land in the special zones is owned by the People's Republic of China. The
land to be used by investors shall be provided according to actual needs,
and preferential treatment shall be given with respect to the duration of
its use, the amount of the use fee and the method of payment according to
the different types of business and uses. Provisions for specific
measures shall be made separately.
Article 13
The machinery and equipment, spare parts, raw and semi-processed
materials, means of transportation and other capital goods necessary for
production that are imported by enterprises in the special zones shall be
exempted from import duties. The necessary consumer goods may either be
subjected to import duties or allowed a reduction or exemption therefrom,
depending on the specific situation of each case. When the above-mentioned
goods are imported or products of the special zones are exported, a
customs declaration shall be filed.
Article 14
The enterprise income tax rate in the special zones is 15 percent. Special
preferential treatment shall be given to enterprises established within
two years of the promulgation of these Regulations, to enterprises with an
investment US$ 5 million or more, and to enterprises involving higher
technology or having a longer period of capital turnover.
Article 15
The lawful profit that an investor receives after payment of the
enterprise income tax, and the wages and salaries and other legitimate
earnings that foreign, overseas Chinese and Hongkong and Macao workers and
staff members of an enterprise in the special zones receive after payment
of the individual income tax, may be remitted abroad through the Bank of
China or other banks in the special zones, in accordance with the
provisions of the foreign exchange control measures of the special zones.
Article 16
An investor that reinvests its share of the profit in the special zones
for a period of five years or longer may apply for a reduction of or an
exemption from income tax on the reinvested portion.
Article 17
Enterprises in the special zones shall be encouraged to use machinery and
equipment, raw and semi-processed materials and other materials produced
in China, and preferential prices shall be offered on the basis of China's
current export prices for the same kinds of commodities, using foreign
exchange to settle accounts. These products and materials may be shipped
directly to the special zones with the sales vouchers of the selling
units.
Article 18
Entry and exit procedures shall be simplified and conveniences given to
the foreign personnel, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hongkong and
Macao entering and leaving the special zones.
Chapter IV Labour Management
Article 19
A labour service company shall be set up in each of the special zones.
Chinese staff members and workers to be employed by enterprises in the
special zones, whether they are recommended by the local labour service
companies or recruited by the investors themselves with the consent of the
Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special Economic
Zones, shall all be tested by the enterprises before employment and labour
contracts shall be signed with the staff members and workers.
Article 20
The staff members and workers employed by enterprises in the special zones
shall be managed by the enterprises according to their business
requirements and, when necessary, may be dismissed, after going through
the procedures provided in the labour contracts. Staff members and
workers of the enterprises in the special zones may submit their
resignations to the enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the
labour contracts.
Article 21
The wage levels, types of wages, award measures and the labour insurance
and various state subsidies for the Chinese staff members and workers of
the enterprises in the special zones shall be included in the contracts
signed by the enterprises with the staff members and workers as stipulated
by the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones.
Article 22
Enterprises in the special zones shall adopt the necessary measures for
labour protection to ensure that staff members and workers work in safe
and hygienic conditions.
Chapter V Administrative Organization
Article 23
The Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall exercise the following functions and powers:
(1) to draw up development plans for the special zones and organize their
implementation;
(2) to examine and approve the investment projects of investors in the
special zones;
(3) to handle registration of industrial and commercial enterprises and
land allotment in the special zones;
(4) to coordinate working relations among the banking, insurance,
taxation, Customs, frontier inspection, postal and telecommunications and
other organizations in the special zones;
(5) to provide the staff members and workers needed by enterprises in the
special zones and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the staff
members and workers;
(6) to establish educational, cultural, health and various public welfare
institutions in the special zones; and
(7) to maintain law and order in the special zones and protect, in
accordance with the law, the persons and property in the special zones
against encroachment.
Article 24
The Shenzhen Special Zone shall be under the direct management and
administration of the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the
Administration of Special Economic Zones. Necessary offices shall be set
up in the Zhuhai and Shantou Special Zones.
Article 25
A Guangdong Provincial Special Economic Zones Development Company shall be
set up to suit the expanding economic activities in the special zones. Its
scope of business shall include: undertaking to raise funds and handle
trust investment business; operating, or jointing with investors in
operating, relevant enterprises in the special zones; acting as agent for
investors in the special zones in transactions relating to sales and
purchases in trade with the interior; and providing services for business
talks.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 26
These Regulations shall go into effect after they have been adopted by the
People's Congress of Guangdong Province and submitted to and approved by
the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's
Republic of China.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
